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Building Code Quick Reference

Miami Building Codes

Miami-Dade County · Miami 21 Zoning Code (Form-Based Code)

Everything you need to know about building in Miami, California — setback distances, height limits, lot coverage, FAR, parking requirements, and the issues that Miami plan checkers flag most often. Use this as a quick reference before designing or submitting plans.

Miami at a Glance

35'
Max Height
20'
Front Setback
45%
Max Coverage
2
Parking/Unit

Values shown for the most common residential zone. See full zone table below for all zones.

Miami Zoning Requirements

Each zone in Miami has different development standards. The table below shows setbacks (the minimum distance your building must be from each property line), maximum height, number of stories, lot coverage percentage, and Floor Area Ratio (FAR) for each residential zone.

Zone Front Side Rear Height Stories Coverage FAR
T3-L — Sub-Urban Transect Zone - Limited 20' 7.5' 20' 35' 2 45%
Slightly more permissive than T3-R
T3-O — Sub-Urban Transect Zone - Open 15' 5' 15' 35' 2 50%
Most permissive T3 subzone, allows duplexes
T3-R — Sub-Urban Transect Zone - Restricted 20' 7.5' 20' 30' 2 40%
Primary single-family zone. Lot coverage varies by frontage.

How to Read This Table

  • Front setback — minimum distance from the street-facing property line to your building. Typically the largest setback. Eaves and architectural features may project 2–3' into this area.
  • Side setback — minimum distance from each side property line. May increase for two-story construction in some zones. Corner lots have a "street side" setback that's usually larger.
  • Rear setback — minimum distance from the back property line. ADUs only need 4' under California state law, regardless of what this table shows for primary structures.
  • Height — maximum building height measured from grade. Miami may measure from average grade, lowest adjacent grade, or midpoint of the roof — check your specific zone for the measurement method.
  • Coverage — the maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings. Includes the footprint of all structures — main house, garage, ADU, and covered patios.
  • FAR — Floor Area Ratio. Total floor area of all buildings divided by lot area. A FAR of 0.45 on a 5,000 sqft lot means maximum 2,250 sqft of building. Use our FAR Calculator to check yours.

Miami Parking Requirements

Parking is one of the most common plan check flags. Miami requires the following parking ratios for residential projects — make sure your site plan accounts for these before submitting.

2
Spaces per Unit

Covered/enclosed required

1
ADU Spaces

Waived near transit

8.5'×18'
Min Stall Size

Standard residential

Miami 21 form-based code. Live Local Act applies.

→ Use our Parking Calculator to calculate your exact requirement.

General Building Requirements

Beyond zoning, Miami has general building requirements that apply to all residential construction. These are commonly referenced during plan check.

energy code Florida Building Code Energy Conservation
fire sprinklers Required for new construction per FBC
flood zone FEMA flood zone compliance required — Miami-Dade has extensive flood zones

Common Miami Plan Check Flags

These are the issues that Miami plan reviewers flag most frequently on residential submissions. Addressing these before you submit can save one or more correction cycles (each adding 2–4 weeks to your timeline).

01 Flood zone compliance (FEMA)
02 Miami-Dade hurricane wind speed requirements (180+ mph)
03 Live Local Act ADU compliance
04 Impact fees
05 Sea level rise considerations

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find my zone in Miami? +

Check Miami's planning department website for their zoning map, or search your address on our parcel search tool. Your zone code (R1, R2, etc.) determines which row in the table above applies to your property. You can also call Miami's planning counter for a quick zoning verification.

How long does plan check take in Miami? +

Initial plan review in Miami typically takes 4–8 weeks. If corrections are required (which is common), each resubmission adds another 2–4 weeks. Running a pre-submission plan check can eliminate the most common correction items and save one or more review cycles.

Can I build an ADU in Miami? +

Yes. Under California state law, Miami must approve ADUs that meet state standards — no discretionary review required. Detached ADUs can be up to 1,200 sqft with only 4' rear and side setbacks. Use our Miami ADU Eligibility Checker to see what you can build on your lot.

What are the most common reasons plans get rejected in Miami? +

The top reasons are setback violations (measuring from the wrong reference point), height calculation errors (using the wrong grade measurement method), lot coverage exceeding the zone limit, insufficient parking, and missing energy code (Title 24) compliance. See the "Common Plan Check Flags" section above for Miami-specific issues.

Do these codes apply to all projects in Miami? +

The zoning standards above apply to standard residential projects. Specific overlays (historic districts, hillside areas, coastal zones) may have additional restrictions. Commercial and mixed-use zones have different standards. Always verify your specific zone and any applicable overlays with Miami's planning department.

Check your Miami project before you submit

Enter your project dimensions and we'll compare them against Miami's building codes. Catch setback violations, height issues, and parking shortfalls before they become correction letters.

Start Miami Plan Check →