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Building Code Quick Reference

Sacramento Building Codes

Sacramento County · Sacramento City Code (SCC)

Everything you need to know about building in Sacramento, California — setback distances, height limits, lot coverage, FAR, parking requirements, and the issues that Sacramento plan checkers flag most often. Use this as a quick reference before designing or submitting plans.

Sacramento at a Glance

35'
Max Height
20'
Front Setback
50%
Max Coverage
2
Parking/Unit

Values shown for the most common residential zone. See full zone table below for all zones.

Sacramento Zoning Requirements

Each zone in Sacramento has different development standards. The table below shows setbacks (the minimum distance your building must be from each property line), maximum height, number of stories, lot coverage percentage, and Floor Area Ratio (FAR) for each residential zone.

Zone Front Side Rear Height Stories Coverage FAR
R-1 — Standard Single-Family 20' 5' 15' 35' 2 50%
Corner lots: 10' street-side setback.
R-2 — Multi-Family 15' 5' 15' 35' 2 60%
Duplex and multifamily. One unit per 1,750 sqft.

How to Read This Table

  • Front setback — minimum distance from the street-facing property line to your building. Typically the largest setback. Eaves and architectural features may project 2–3' into this area.
  • Side setback — minimum distance from each side property line. May increase for two-story construction in some zones. Corner lots have a "street side" setback that's usually larger.
  • Rear setback — minimum distance from the back property line. ADUs only need 4' under California state law, regardless of what this table shows for primary structures.
  • Height — maximum building height measured from grade. Sacramento may measure from average grade, lowest adjacent grade, or midpoint of the roof — check your specific zone for the measurement method.
  • Coverage — the maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings. Includes the footprint of all structures — main house, garage, ADU, and covered patios.
  • FAR — Floor Area Ratio. Total floor area of all buildings divided by lot area. A FAR of 0.45 on a 5,000 sqft lot means maximum 2,250 sqft of building. Use our FAR Calculator to check yours.

Sacramento Parking Requirements

Parking is one of the most common plan check flags. Sacramento requires the following parking ratios for residential projects — make sure your site plan accounts for these before submitting.

2
Spaces per Unit

Covered/enclosed required

0
ADU Spaces

Waived near transit

8.5'×18'
Min Stall Size

Standard residential

2 spaces per SFR. ADU: 0 spaces per state law.

→ Use our Parking Calculator to calculate your exact requirement.

General Building Requirements

Beyond zoning, Sacramento has general building requirements that apply to all residential construction. These are commonly referenced during plan check.

driveway width 10 feet minimum
flood zone Flood zone certification required for AE/AH zones
tree preservation Heritage tree permit required

Common Sacramento Plan Check Flags

These are the issues that Sacramento plan reviewers flag most frequently on residential submissions. Addressing these before you submit can save one or more correction cycles (each adding 2–4 weeks to your timeline).

01 Flood zone elevation certificate missing
02 Heritage tree removal or impact not addressed
03 Front setback is 20 feet — builders often assume 15'
04 Missing stormwater quality plan
05 Solar orientation requirements for new construction

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find my zone in Sacramento? +

Check Sacramento's planning department website for their zoning map, or search your address on our parcel search tool. Your zone code (R1, R2, etc.) determines which row in the table above applies to your property. You can also call Sacramento's planning counter for a quick zoning verification.

How long does plan check take in Sacramento? +

Initial plan review in Sacramento typically takes 4–8 weeks. If corrections are required (which is common), each resubmission adds another 2–4 weeks. Running a pre-submission plan check can eliminate the most common correction items and save one or more review cycles.

Can I build an ADU in Sacramento? +

Yes. Under California state law, Sacramento must approve ADUs that meet state standards — no discretionary review required. Detached ADUs can be up to 1,200 sqft with only 4' rear and side setbacks. Use our Sacramento ADU Eligibility Checker to see what you can build on your lot.

What are the most common reasons plans get rejected in Sacramento? +

The top reasons are setback violations (measuring from the wrong reference point), height calculation errors (using the wrong grade measurement method), lot coverage exceeding the zone limit, insufficient parking, and missing energy code (Title 24) compliance. See the "Common Plan Check Flags" section above for Sacramento-specific issues.

Do these codes apply to all projects in Sacramento? +

The zoning standards above apply to standard residential projects. Specific overlays (historic districts, hillside areas, coastal zones) may have additional restrictions. Commercial and mixed-use zones have different standards. Always verify your specific zone and any applicable overlays with Sacramento's planning department.

Check your Sacramento project before you submit

Enter your project dimensions and we'll compare them against Sacramento's building codes. Catch setback violations, height issues, and parking shortfalls before they become correction letters.

Start Sacramento Plan Check →