Building Code Quick Reference
Santa Clara County · San José Municipal Code (SJMC)
Everything you need to know about building in San Jose, California — setback distances, height limits, lot coverage, FAR, parking requirements, and the issues that San Jose plan checkers flag most often. Use this as a quick reference before designing or submitting plans.
Values shown for the most common residential zone. See full zone table below for all zones.
Each zone in San Jose has different development standards. The table below shows setbacks (the minimum distance your building must be from each property line), maximum height, number of stories, lot coverage percentage, and Floor Area Ratio (FAR) for each residential zone.
| Zone | Front | Side | Rear | Height | Stories | Coverage | FAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-1-8 — Single-Family Residential | 25' | 5' | 20' | 35' | 2 | 45% | 0.45 |
| Detached garage setback: 5' side, 5' rear. | |||||||
| R-2 — Two-Family Residential | 25' | 5' | 20' | 35' | 2 | 50% | — |
| One dwelling per 2,723 sqft. Corner lots may have reduced setbacks. | |||||||
Parking is one of the most common plan check flags. San Jose requires the following parking ratios for residential projects — make sure your site plan accounts for these before submitting.
Covered/enclosed required
Waived near transit
Standard residential
2 spaces per SFR (1 covered). ADU: 0 spaces if transit-adjacent or converted garage.
→ Use our Parking Calculator to calculate your exact requirement.
Beyond zoning, San Jose has general building requirements that apply to all residential construction. These are commonly referenced during plan check.
These are the issues that San Jose plan reviewers flag most frequently on residential submissions. Addressing these before you submit can save one or more correction cycles (each adding 2–4 weeks to your timeline).
Check San Jose's planning department website for their zoning map, or search your address on our parcel search tool. Your zone code (R1, R2, etc.) determines which row in the table above applies to your property. You can also call San Jose's planning counter for a quick zoning verification.
Initial plan review in San Jose typically takes 4–8 weeks. If corrections are required (which is common), each resubmission adds another 2–4 weeks. Running a pre-submission plan check can eliminate the most common correction items and save one or more review cycles.
Yes. Under California state law, San Jose must approve ADUs that meet state standards — no discretionary review required. Detached ADUs can be up to 1,200 sqft with only 4' rear and side setbacks. Use our San Jose ADU Eligibility Checker to see what you can build on your lot.
The top reasons are setback violations (measuring from the wrong reference point), height calculation errors (using the wrong grade measurement method), lot coverage exceeding the zone limit, insufficient parking, and missing energy code (Title 24) compliance. See the "Common Plan Check Flags" section above for San Jose-specific issues.
The zoning standards above apply to standard residential projects. Specific overlays (historic districts, hillside areas, coastal zones) may have additional restrictions. Commercial and mixed-use zones have different standards. Always verify your specific zone and any applicable overlays with San Jose's planning department.
Enter your project dimensions and we'll compare them against San Jose's building codes. Catch setback violations, height issues, and parking shortfalls before they become correction letters.
Start San Jose Plan Check →