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Building Code Quick Reference

San Diego Building Codes

San Diego County · San Diego Municipal Code (SDMC)

Everything you need to know about building in San Diego, California — setback distances, height limits, lot coverage, FAR, parking requirements, and the issues that San Diego plan checkers flag most often. Use this as a quick reference before designing or submitting plans.

San Diego at a Glance

30'
Max Height
15'
Front Setback
50%
Max Coverage
2
Parking/Unit

Values shown for the most common residential zone. See full zone table below for all zones.

San Diego Zoning Requirements

Each zone in San Diego has different development standards. The table below shows setbacks (the minimum distance your building must be from each property line), maximum height, number of stories, lot coverage percentage, and Floor Area Ratio (FAR) for each residential zone.

Zone Front Side Rear Height Stories Coverage FAR
RM-1-1 — Residential Multi Unit 15' 5' 13' 30' 2 50% 0.75
One unit per 3,000 sqft lot area.
RS-1-7 — Residential Single Unit 15' 5' 13' 30' 2 50% 0.6
FAR includes garage. 30' height limit applies in coastal zone.

How to Read This Table

  • Front setback — minimum distance from the street-facing property line to your building. Typically the largest setback. Eaves and architectural features may project 2–3' into this area.
  • Side setback — minimum distance from each side property line. May increase for two-story construction in some zones. Corner lots have a "street side" setback that's usually larger.
  • Rear setback — minimum distance from the back property line. ADUs only need 4' under California state law, regardless of what this table shows for primary structures.
  • Height — maximum building height measured from grade. San Diego may measure from average grade, lowest adjacent grade, or midpoint of the roof — check your specific zone for the measurement method.
  • Coverage — the maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings. Includes the footprint of all structures — main house, garage, ADU, and covered patios.
  • FAR — Floor Area Ratio. Total floor area of all buildings divided by lot area. A FAR of 0.45 on a 5,000 sqft lot means maximum 2,250 sqft of building. Use our FAR Calculator to check yours.

San Diego Parking Requirements

Parking is one of the most common plan check flags. San Diego requires the following parking ratios for residential projects — make sure your site plan accounts for these before submitting.

2
Spaces per Unit

Covered/enclosed required

0
ADU Spaces

Waived near transit

0.5
Guest per Unit

Multi-family projects

8.5'×18'
Min Stall Size

Standard residential

2 spaces per unit (1 covered). ADU: 0 if within 1/2 mile transit. Guest parking for 4+ units.

→ Use our Parking Calculator to calculate your exact requirement.

General Building Requirements

Beyond zoning, San Diego has general building requirements that apply to all residential construction. These are commonly referenced during plan check.

fence height 3 feet front; 6 feet side/rear
driveway width 12 feet minimum
egress window 5.7 sqft minimum net clear opening
fire separation 3 feet to property line for openings; 0 feet 1-hr wall
solar Title 24 solar required — new residential
brush management Zone 1 (35') and Zone 2 (65') required in fire hazard areas

Common San Diego Plan Check Flags

These are the issues that San Diego plan reviewers flag most frequently on residential submissions. Addressing these before you submit can save one or more correction cycles (each adding 2–4 weeks to your timeline).

01 Brush management zones not shown on landscape plan
02 Coastal overlay setback/height limits not addressed
03 FAR calculation missing garage area
04 Retaining wall height exceeds 6 feet without separate permit
05 Missing geotechnical report for slopes > 25%
06 ADU setback from rear (4 feet) vs main structure (13 feet)
07 Storm water BMP requirements missing from site plan
08 Missing photo documentation for existing conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find my zone in San Diego? +

Check San Diego's planning department website for their zoning map, or search your address on our parcel search tool. Your zone code (R1, R2, etc.) determines which row in the table above applies to your property. You can also call San Diego's planning counter for a quick zoning verification.

How long does plan check take in San Diego? +

Initial plan review in San Diego typically takes 4–8 weeks. If corrections are required (which is common), each resubmission adds another 2–4 weeks. Running a pre-submission plan check can eliminate the most common correction items and save one or more review cycles.

Can I build an ADU in San Diego? +

Yes. Under California state law, San Diego must approve ADUs that meet state standards — no discretionary review required. Detached ADUs can be up to 1,200 sqft with only 4' rear and side setbacks. Use our San Diego ADU Eligibility Checker to see what you can build on your lot.

What are the most common reasons plans get rejected in San Diego? +

The top reasons are setback violations (measuring from the wrong reference point), height calculation errors (using the wrong grade measurement method), lot coverage exceeding the zone limit, insufficient parking, and missing energy code (Title 24) compliance. See the "Common Plan Check Flags" section above for San Diego-specific issues.

Do these codes apply to all projects in San Diego? +

The zoning standards above apply to standard residential projects. Specific overlays (historic districts, hillside areas, coastal zones) may have additional restrictions. Commercial and mixed-use zones have different standards. Always verify your specific zone and any applicable overlays with San Diego's planning department.

Check your San Diego project before you submit

Enter your project dimensions and we'll compare them against San Diego's building codes. Catch setback violations, height issues, and parking shortfalls before they become correction letters.

Start San Diego Plan Check →